LAKE BUNYONYI

Lake Bunyonyi, nestled in western Uganda, straddles the districts of Kisoro and Kabale, near the Rwandan border. This stunning lake stretches 25 kilometers in length and 7 kilometers in width, with a maximum depth of 40 meters (130 feet). However, local lore and tour guides claim that its depths reach an astonishing 900 meters (3000 feet), which would make it the second-deepest lake in Africa, surpassed only by Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania. Lake Bunyonyi’s breathtaking scenery features lush green terraced hills, legendary islands, and an incredible array of over 200 bird species, making it a haven for nature lovers and bird enthusiasts alike.

Lake Bunyonyi’s origins date back 10,000 years, when a lava flow from one of the Virunga mountains poured into the River Ndego, obstructing its course. As the lava continued to flow, it blocked and dammed the river, causing the valley to flood and eventually form the lake. This natural process, shaped by geological forces, created the stunning Lake Bunyonyi, now a haven for nature lovers and a testament to the region’s volcanic history.

Lake Bunyonyi offers a unique swimming experience, as it’s one of the few lakes in Uganda that’s Bilharzia-free, making its waters safe for swimmers. Additionally, the lake is devoid of dangerous wildlife like hippos and crocodiles, providing a serene and secure environment for those looking to take a refreshing dip. With its crystal-clear waters and stunning surroundings, swimming in Lake Bunyonyi is an experience not to be missed.

The fish population in Lake Bunyonyi has undergone significant changes over the years. Initially, fish were introduced to the lake in the early 20th century, but a massive die-off occurred in the 1960s, likely due to volcanic gas emissions. Today, the lake is home to a diverse range of fish species, including Crayfish, Mudfish, Mirror Carp, Nile Perch, and Tilapia. Despite the initial setbacks, the lake’s fish population has recovered, offering ample opportunities for fishing and aquatic exploration.

WHAT TO DO AT THE LAKE

Birding

Lake Bunyonyi, aptly named “place of many birds”, is a veritable birder’s paradise, boasting an astonishing array of over 200 bird species, including both migratory and resident birds. This avian haven offers a unique opportunity to spot a diverse range of species, such as the Black-headed Weaver, Streaky Seed-eater, Hadada Ibis, Bronze Sunbird, Grey Crowned Crane, Fan-tailed Widowbird, and Pied Kingfisher, among many others. The lake’s exceptional biodiversity makes it a must-visit destination for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Sport fishing

Experience the thrill of sport fishing on Lake Bunyonyi, where you can unwind alongside local fishermen and learn their traditional techniques using baskets, hooks, and nets. The lake’s diverse fish population ensures an exciting catch, with species such as Tilapia, Nile Perch, and Mudfish common to the area. For a true culinary delight, you may even have the opportunity to try Crayfish, a prized delicacy in these parts. Whether you’re an avid angler or simply looking to relax, sport fishing on Lake Bunyonyi offers a unique and memorable experience.

Nature walks

Immerse yourself in the serene beauty of Lake Bunyonyi with a leisurely nature walk along its shores. As you stroll, take in the soothing sounds of lapping water, melodious bird songs, and the refreshing lake breeze. These tranquil walks can be enjoyed along the lake’s shoreline or on exploratory treks around the various islands, where you’ll encounter local settlers and experience the warmth of the community. With each step, breathe in the fresh air and let the natural splendor of the lake rejuvenate your senses.

Canoeing

Embark on a serene canoeing experience on Lake Bunyonyi, where the quietness, calmness, and tranquility of the surroundings will envelop you in a sense of peace. As you paddle across the lake’s glassy waters, get ready for an exhilarating adventure! You’ll have the chance to spot a vibrant array of bird species, including kingfishers, Egyptian geese, Yellow-billed ducks, little egrets, and white-winged terns, among others. Additionally, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of the lake’s various islands, each with its own unique charm. This canoeing experience promises to be a truly unforgettable journey.

Community services

Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the Lake Bunyonyi region, home to the Bakiga and Batwa communities. The Batwa, formerly displaced from Bwindi, have adapted to modern ways while still proudly preserving their traditional customs and dances, which they eagerly share with visitors. The Bakiga, renowned for their exceptional craftsmanship, showcase their skills through the meticulously tilled hills and lush crops surrounding the lake. By visiting these communities, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of their daily lives, traditions, and ways of living, offering a truly enriching experience.

Island Hopping

Explore the majestic Lake Bunyonyi, renowned for its 29 islands, each with its own unique charm and story. Island-hop by hiring a canoe and guide, who will take you on a fascinating journey to discover the secrets and tales of these enchanting isles. Visit inhabited islands, where you’ll meet locals and learn about their daily lives, as well as uninhabited ones, shrouded in mystery and waiting to be uncovered. Some of the notable islands include:

1. Akampene Island/ Punishment Island

Akampene Island, also known as Punishment Island, holds a dark and haunting history. In the past, unmarried pregnant girls were brutally abandoned on this island, left to face a dire fate. This cruel practice was intended to serve as a warning to younger girls, teaching them that pregnancy out of wedlock was unacceptable. However, in a twisted turn of events, some men would rescue these desperate women, but only to exploit their vulnerability, demanding absolute obedience and respect in exchange for their salvation. Thankfully, this inhumane practice was abolished in the early 20th century, but the survivors of Akampene Island still share their heart-wrenching stories, serving as a reminder of the island’s troubled past.

2. Bushara Island

Bushara Island is a hub for sustainable tourism, home to the Lake Bunyonyi Development Company. This innovative organization leverages tourism to fund local development projects, enhancing the surrounding area. The island’s campsite showcases luxury tents, offering a serene retreat for visitors. Amidst the lush surroundings, the island is predominantly covered with eucalyptus trees, a rare sight in the area. Notably, most of the original trees around Lake Bunyonyi were cleared for agriculture, making these eucalyptus trees a precious and valuable resource, cherished for their beauty and ecological significance.

3. Kyahugye Island

Kyahugye Island, the closest island to the mainland, is a prime destination for visitors, and for good reason. Its picturesque perimeter is adorned with a diverse array of tree species, including Pinus, Cupressus, and Eucalyptus, making it a nature lover’s paradise. The hilltop, cleared for tourism, offers campsites, fully-stocked bars, and restaurants, providing a comfortable base for exploration. From this vantage point, take in breathtaking views of Lake Bunyonyi and, on a clear day, gaze out at the majestic Mountain Muhabura. But that’s not all – the island is teeming with wildlife, including impalas, waterbucks, Kobs, zebras, black and white colobus monkeys, and a plethora of bird species. As the only island to support animal life, Kyahugye is a unique gem, offering an unforgettable experience for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

4. Bwama and Njuyeera Island (Sharp Islands)

Bwama and Njuyeera Islands, collectively known as the Sharp Islands, hold a significant history. In 1921, Sharp Leonard visited Bwama Island, which was then inhabited, and envisioned a leprosy treatment center. His dream became a reality in 1931 with the establishment of a facility, complete with a church, patient dormitories, and a sick bay. The island provided a safe haven for leprosy patients to live without fear of infecting others. Sharp Leonard himself resided on nearby Njuyeera Island, and in his honor, the two islands were nicknamed after him. Today, a primary school stands on the island, serving as a testament to the legacy of Sharp Leonard’s humanitarian efforts.

5. Bucaranuka Island (Upside Down Island)

Bucaranuka Island, also known as the Upside-Down Island, is shrouded in a haunting legend. According to local lore, the island’s inhabitants met a tragic fate after refusing to help a mysterious woman. While the villagers were indulging in locally brewed alcohol, the woman appeared, seeking assistance. They callously dismissed her, believing her to be a mere beggar. When she asked again, they ignored her pleas. Only when she requested a single person to escort her to the mainland did a young man volunteer. Upon reaching the mainland, the young man turned to return, but the island suddenly flipped upside down, claiming the lives of everyone except the young man and the mysterious woman. This eerie tale has become an integral part of the island’s history. While the main islands are popular destinations, the lesser-known ones, like Bucaranuka, offer unique opportunities for exploration and birdwatching. Who knows what secrets you might uncover, and perhaps, like Sharp Leonard, you too could leave a lasting legacy and have an island named after you.

6. Itambira Island

Itambira Island is a hub for community development and relaxation, home to the “Seeds to Hope” project, a non-profit initiative dedicated to enhancing the local community’s well-being. The island also features the Byoona Amagara Retreat Camp and Paradise Eco Hub, offering a serene atmosphere for unwinding and indulging in delicious food while taking in the breathtaking views of Lake Bunyonyi. This tranquil oasis is an ideal spot to recharge and connect with nature, all while supporting a noble cause.

7. Bright Island

Bright Island, located near Kabale, is a stunning destination on Lake Bunyonyi, offering breathtaking views of the lake from nearly every angle. The Bright Island Hotel boasts beautifully appointed residences, a delicious restaurant, and a well-stocked bar, making it an ideal retreat for those seeking comfort and relaxation. With its picturesque setting and excellent amenities, Bright Island is undoubtedly a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the lake.

8. Nature’s Prime Island

Nature’s Prime Island, an eco-tourism haven on Lake Bunyonyi, offers a spectacular vantage point to absorb the breathtaking beauty of the lake and its surroundings. This pristine island provides an unobstructed view of the lake’s majestic scenery, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers and those seeking serenity. Like its neighboring islands, Nature’s Prime Island showcases the lake’s splendor, but its focus on eco-tourism adds a unique layer of depth to the experience.

Bakiga Cultural Museum

The Bakiga Cultural Museum, established in 2002, is a meticulously crafted replica of a traditional Bakiga homestead. This cultural hub aims to enlighten visitors about the rich heritage of the Bakiga people, offering a unique opportunity to experience their ancient lifestyle. For a modest fee, guests can explore the museum and discover an array of authentic artifacts, including:

• Spears used for protection
• Calabashes for churning
• Traditional stools
• Perfume-making pots

Among other fascinating items, the museum provides a captivating glimpse into the Bakiga culture, making it an enriching experience for all who visit.

How to get there

Getting to Lake Bunyonyi is a scenic journey that takes approximately 7 hours from Kampala. The route takes you from Kampala to Kabale via the Mbarara road, covering a distance of 474km in about 6 hours. From Kabale, the drive to Lake Bunyonyi takes an additional hour, bringing the total travel time to 7 hours. This journey offers breathtaking views of Uganda’s countryside, making the trip an adventure in itself.